Aap kabhi continuous khansi, thakan ya bukhar se pareshaan rahe hain? Yeh symptoms TB ke ho sakte hain. TB ke Lakshan ko samajhna aur sahi time par test karwana bahut zaroori hai. Aaj hum jaanenge TB ka test kaise hota hai step-by-step, taaki aap bina kisi confusion ke apna checkup karwa sakein.
TB Kya Hai Aur Iske Common Lakshan
Tuberculosis (TB) ek bacterial infection hai jo zyada tar lungs ko affect karti hai, lekin yeh body ke kisi bhi part mein ho sakti hai. TB ke Lakshan include karte hain:
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2 hafte ya usse zyada time tak lagatar khansi
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Raat ko paseena aana
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Bhook ka kam hona aur weight loss
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Hamesha thakan mehsoos karna
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Chest pain ya saans lene mein dikkat
Agar aapko yeh symptoms dikh rahe hain, toh bina deri kiye doctor se sampark karein.
TB Ka Test Kaise Hota Hai? Step-by-Step Guide
TB diagnose karne ke liye alag-alag tests available hain. Doctor aapke symptoms ke basis par decide karega ki kaunsa test sahi rahega.
1. Sputum Test (Balgam Test)
Agar aapko lagatar khansi ho rahi hai, toh doctor aapse sputum sample maangega. Yeh test TB bacteria ki presence check karne ke liye kiya jata hai.
Process:
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Patient ko subah-subah apni khansi ka sample ek sterilized container mein dena hota hai.
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Is sample ko laboratory mein bheja jata hai jahan microscope se bacteria ka analysis hota hai.
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Result 1-2 din mein mil jata hai.
2. Mantoux Test (Skin Test)
Yeh test TB infection ka early detection karne ke liye kiya jata hai.
Process:
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Doctor aapki skin ke neeche ek chhoti si injection lagata hai jo tuberculin naamak substance contain karti hai.
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48-72 ghante ke baad, injection site ko check kiya jata hai.
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Agar injection wali jagah par sujan ya laalpan ho, toh iska matlab hai ki aapka test positive hai.
3. Blood Test (IGRA Test)
Yeh test un logo ke liye useful hai jinka immune system weak hai ya jinhe TB hone ka zyada risk hai.
Process:
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Aapke blood ka sample liya jata hai.
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Is sample ko TB bacteria ke response ke liye test kiya jata hai.
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Result kuch ghanton ya ek din ke andar mil jata hai.
4. Chest X-ray aur CT Scan
Agar doctor ko lung TB ka doubt ho, toh X-ray ya CT scan ki madad se lungs ki condition dekhi ja sakti hai.
Process:
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Patient ko X-ray machine ke samne khada rakha jata hai aur ek image li jati hai.
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Yeh image doctor analyze karta hai aur TB ke signs detect karta hai.
TB Test Karwane Mein Kitna Samay Lagta Hai?
Test ke type par depend karta hai ki result kitne din mein milega. Sputum test aur Mantoux test 1-3 din mein ho jata hai, jabki blood test aur X-ray same day bhi ho sakta hai.
TB Ka Jaldi Pata Lagana Kyun Zaroori Hai?
TB ke Lakshan ko ignore karna aapke health ke liye dangerous ho sakta hai. Jaldi diagnosis hone se treatment asaan ho jata hai aur TB ka spread rokne mein madad milti hai.
Agar aapko ya aapke kisi family member ko TB ke symptoms dikh rahe hain, toh bina deri kiye apne najdeeki healthcare center par test karwaayein. Jaldi pata chalne par TB ka ilaj possible hai, bas sahi time par action lena zaroori hai.
Swathya hi sab kuch hai, toh apni health ka dhyan rakhein aur TB jaisa serious disease hone se pehle hi rokne ki koshish karein!
