Eravikulam National Park, Munnar, is located at the picturesque hill station in Kerala, one of the most enchanting sites in southern India. Spread over an area of 97 square kilometers, this park is uniform for nature lovers, wildlife enthusiasts and photographers. Known for its green greenery, rolling hills and diverse organisms, it is not just a national park, but the experience of peace between the grandeur of nature. This article will detect everything you need to know about Eravikulam National Park, in which its geography, biodiversity and it is called home.
Location and Accessibility
Eravikulam National Park is located in the Western Ghats, a mountain range that runs parallel to the west coast of India. The park is about 15 km from Munnar, a fascinating hill city located in Idukki district of Kerala. It is located at an altitude ranging from 1,000 meters to 2,695 meters above sea level, which provides a unique mixture of tropical and temperate climate, making it a hotspot for biodiversity.
To go to the park, you can travel a road from Munnar, which is well connected to Kerala and other parts of Tamil Nadu. The nearest railway station is Alluva, about 110 km away, and the nearest airport is the Cochin International Airport, which is located about 108 km from Munnar..
A Glimpse of Nature’s Beauty
Eravikulam National Park is famous for its lush tea gardens, mist-covered hills, and grasslands, offering breathtaking views. The park is particularly popular during the flowering season of the Neelakurinji plant, which blooms once every 12 years. The stunning sight of these blue-violet flowers carpeting the hillsides in bloom is one of the primary reasons tourists flock to the park. The landscape also boasts dense forests, rolling hills, and winding trails that make the park ideal for trekkers and nature photographers.
Wildlife in Eravikulam National Park
The rich biodiversity of the park is one of its most notable characteristics. Eraviculam National Park is home to various species of flora and fauna, many of which are spatial for the Western Ghats. One of the most notable inhabitants of the park is Nilagiri Tahr, found only in the Western Ghats and listed as an endangered species. It is the most prestigious animal of the park and is a major attraction for visitors. These beautiful organisms can be seen grazing on the grass slopes of the park, which is often seen against the backdrop of the surprising hills of the park.
Apart from the Nilgiri Tahr, the park is home to a wide variety of other animals. Some of the notable wildlife species include:
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Indian Bison (Gaur): A large species of wild cattle, the Indian bison is often seen in the forested regions of the park. They are majestic creatures with dark brown or black coats.
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Leopard: Although elusive, the leopard occasionally makes its presence known in the park, and it is a treat for the lucky few who might catch a glimpse of it.
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Sambar Deer: These large deer are found in the park’s forests, often grazing on the grasslands. They are a critical food source for predators in the park.
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Wild Boar: Commonly found in the park’s forests, wild boars are a familiar sight in the early mornings or late evenings.
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Macaques and Langurs: Various species of monkeys and langurs are spotted throughout the park, especially around the forested regions.
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Birds: Eravikulam is also a paradise for birdwatchers. The park is home to several species, including the Nilgiri wood pigeon, black-and-orange flycatcher, malabar trogon, and southern hill myna.
Flora of Eravikulam National Park
The park’s diverse flora complements its rich fauna. The area is predominantly covered by shola forests, which are found at higher altitudes, interspersed with grasslands. Some of the notable plants include:
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Neelakurinji: The star of the show when it blooms, this violet-blue flower carpets the landscape every twelve years, with the next bloom expected in 2030.
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Rhododendrons: These flowering plants are also found in abundance within the park, adding color to the already beautiful landscape.
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Wild orchids and various medicinal plants: The park is a treasure trove of plant species that have been traditionally used for medicinal purposes.
The shola grasslands are home to endemic species, and the lower altitudes of the park support tropical and subtropical plants, making Eravikulam a fascinating place for botanists.
Eco-Tourism and Activities in Eravikulam National Park
One of the main draws of Eraviculam National Park is its capacity for eco-tourism. The park offers visitors to enjoy the natural beauty of the region by engaging visitors that do not disrupt delicate ecological balance. Some of the activities enjoying tourists in the park are included:
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Trekking: Several well-marked hiking trails in the park offer stunning views of the rolling hills and wildlife. The Rajamalai Trek is one of the most popular routes and offers a chance to see Nilgiri Tahr and other wildlife.
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Safari Tours: Though the park restricts entry to vehicles in most areas, visitors can enjoy a ride to the Rajamalai region, where they can enjoy views of the park’s wildlife from a distance.
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Photography: The park offers some of the most beautiful landscapes in Kerala. From the misty hills and lush valleys to the abundant wildlife, it is a photographer’s dream.
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Bird Watching: The diverse birdlife in the park is another significant attraction. Birdwatchers can enjoy spotting various species, some of which are rare and endemic to the region.
Best Time to Visit Eravikulam National Park
The best time to visit Eravikulam National Park is between November and April. During this period, the weather is relatively cold and dry, making it ideal for external activities such as trekking and wildlife philosophy. March to May is a peak tourist season, with a temperature between 10 ° C and 25 ° C, allowing comfortable exploration of the park.
If you are planning to see the iconic Neelkurinji bloom, it is necessary to visit during the blossom period, but remember, these flowers bloom only once every 12 years, with the next expected bloom in 2030.
Entry and Fees
The park is managed by Kerala Forest Development Corporation (KFDC), and visitors need to buy an entry ticket. The fees are different depending on the type of activity, and a nominal fee is also levied for trekking and vehicle ride in the park. To preserve the delicate ecology of the park, the entry is limited, and it is advisable to book tickets in advance.
Eravikulam National Park Photos
For those wishing to catch the beauty of the park through photos, Eravikulam National Park offers countless opportunities. Whether it is a broad view of meadows with wildlife or the fog that surround the hills in the morning, the opportunity of photo are endless.
If you travel, don’t forget to catch the images of Nilgiri Tahr because they graze peacefully on the slopes, the green expansion of the grasslands moves towards the horizon, and when they bloom the famous Blue-violet Neelakurinji flower. For bird watchers, holding rare birds imposed against the background of the Western Ghats is a memory that is worth cherishing.
Conclusion
Eravikulam National Park Munnar is a destination for anyone traveling to Kerala. With its rich biodiversity, amazing landscape and pure environment, it offers an ideal comeback from the movement of everyday life. Whether you are a nature lover, a wildlife enthusiast, or a photographer looking to catch the beauty of the Western Ghats, the Eravikulam National Park offers something for all. The opportunity to see the elusive Nilgiri Tahr in a calm environment makes it an unforgettable experience. So pack your bags and go on a journey to this remarkable shelter in the center of Kerala.
