Heart valve replacement is an important medical surgery. It is a process of renewal of flawed heart valves with substitute ones. This treatment is done to improve the heart’s functioning and control the satisfactory flow of blood through the heart. And to think that such a function can get disrupted is difficult. Still, no worries as India is home to some of the best healthcare facilities as well as medical professionals who are experts in treating such a condition. Also, the surgery price of heart valve replacement in India is generally feasible. Still, simultaneously, it depends on different factors like what kind of heart valve is used, the hospital where treatment is done and payment made to the surgeon. There are other extra charges like pre-operative examination and post-operative care.
Heart Valve Replacement Surgery in India
Heart valve replacement surgery is a medical procedure where a diseased or damaged heart valve is replaced with a healthy one, either from a donor (biological valve) or made from synthetic materials (mechanical valve).
Furthermore, there may exist multiple categories of heart valve replacement; a few of them might be explained as listed below: –
Mechanical Valve Replacement- This type of heart valve replacement includes the trade away of an impaired heart valve with a valve composed of metals or any suitable carbon substance. But do not worry; here, these mechanical valves function just as an organic valve would, granting all the roles of a natural heart valve, which makes the blood flow proficiently and prohibits the irregular flow of blood. These valves might be durable, but they may also need an anticoagulation procedure.
Bioprosthetic Valve Replacement- In the case of bioprosthetic heart valve replacement, there might be a procedure conducted to exchange a damaged heart valve with one made of biological tissues, like any specific animal tissue of a pig or even a cow. Again, here also, the function is generally appropriately imitated by the bioprosthetic valve, but it might have less likely durability but with certain other benefits as well. Heart valve replacement recovery
Homograft
They are generally counted under the category of bioprosthetic valve replacement only, wherein the allografts are also popularly named homografts. The most common merit, according to a popular survey here, might be that this is cultivated from the hearts that are donated by humans only. This type of heart valve replacement might be done in the pulmonary and aortic positions.
Autograft
These autologous grafts are that type of heart valve replacement that also comes under bioprosthetic valve replacement; in this case, the procedure of replacement is done with the recipient’s organs or parts that need heart valve replacement and then further replaced with the faulty heart valve.
The choice of treatment between biological and mechanical valves is done on the basis of one’s age, lifestyle and medical history. Both types of valves have their benefits and drawbacks. The decision to choose between the two of the heart valve replacement surgeries in India is made with the help of a cardiac surgeon.
Heart Valve Replacement Cost
The replacement cost of a heart valve depends on various factors such as what kind of heart valve is used, surgeon’s payment and the hospital where you had your treatment. There are two types of valve replacement:
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Mechanical Valve Replacement: The heart valve replacement cost range of this replacement might range from approximately level from 3,576.36 USD – 8,344.84 USD [3,00,000 INR to 7,00,000 INR], or it can be more than that as well, depending upon many factors. The cost range is feasible in comparison to treatment in other countries.
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Bioprosthetic Valve Replacement: Bioprosthetic is also known as biological valve replacement. The treatment range may cost approximately 2,384.24 USD – 8,344.84 USD [2,00,000 INR to 7,00,000 INR]. This type is cheaper because there is no need for lifetime therapy, and it can also differ due to the circumstances prevalent at the time.
However, it must be noted that the price ranges can vary depending on the aspect of different regions, medical facilities received and how much experience the cardiac surgeon has. To get a clear and precise cost range, patients are recommended to consult with healthcare specialists, who show the breakdown of costs and check the chance for any kind of financial support.
Causes Of Heart Valve Disease
The root problem which leads to the manifestation of such a disease can be many, but some of the common reasons are listed below such as:
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Rheumatic fever from strep throat that wasn’t treated.
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Failure of the heart.
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Heart infection (like infective endocarditis)
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Heart attack causes damage to one’s heart.
Symptoms To Be Aware Of
Patients with such a disease may have the symptoms below, which can direct them to take the right step at the right time without much delay with the intervention of the medical professional.
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There can be ache in the chest
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Manifestation of an aberrant pattern of the heartbeat
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Gasping for breath
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Feeling of dizziness
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Extreme tiredness can be felt
Heart Valve Replacement Recovery
Recovery Time
The heart valve replacement recovery might require around one or two months. However, a person may recover quickly if he/she was not at a high risk. In the first three weeks of recovery, the patient will easily get tired. After the operation is done, it is suggested to avoid driving for quite a few weeks. Also, after surgery, for six to eight weeks, it is best for a person not to lift anything that weighs more than 10 pounds.
Life Expectancy after a Health Valve Replacement
For how long a person lives after getting health valve replacement surgery depends on many factors, out of which some are like:
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At what age did you have your heart valve replacement?
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Did you have any other kind of health issues?
According to a study, it is found that patients who were at low risk live nearly around six to sixteen years after a surgical aortic valve replacement. On the other hand, old patients at the age of 85 might have a short life span while those between the age of 60-64 live longer.
The Place Of Treatment: Hospitals
In India, there are many hospitals which are well-equipped with latest technology, cutting-edge equipment, advanced treatment approaches and a lot more. So that the best facilities can be offered to the patient. Some of such hospitals are listed below: –
1.Max Hospital, New Delhi
2. Medanta Hospital, Gurugram
3. Artemis Hospital, Gurugram
Medical Professionals At Your Service
India is home to many of the best and experienced doctors in India who are well-known for doing the treatment of heart valve replacement, they are skilled as well as talented and possess the ability to remain calm even in strenuous situations. The names of some of such doctors are mentioned below:
1.Dr. Anil Bahn
2. Dr. Suresh Joshi
3. Dr. Ajay Kaul
Conclusion
Heart Valve Replacement is a process of renewal of damaged heart valves with the artificial ones. The cost factor depends on different factors like heart valve type, healthcare facilities, surgeon and other extra expenses. There are many associated hospitals which help the patient by giving them the required treatment as well as skilled doctors. So, MedHeal Global, one of the best medical tourism companies in India provides guidance and assistance to its people. It connects the patients with the required and suitable healthcare facility to make sure the procedure runs smoothly without any problem and other such services as well.
